Krízový Manažment 2020, 19(2):5-13 | DOI: 10.26552/krm.C.2020.2.5-13
TOXICITY OF PLASTICS IN A FIRE AND ITS DANGEROUS PROPERTIES
- University CEVRO Institute, Jungmannova 17, Prag, The Czech Republic
The article describes and analyses toxic substances produced during the combustion of plastics which affect human health. Accidents and emergencies resulting from the combustion of plastic materials frequently occur in industrial production and technological processes. The authors illustrate this fact using the most recent example - the fire in the manufacturing and logistics premises in Chropyně, the Czech Republic, with an intervention of professional, as well as volunteer firefighters and specialized fire and rescue units.
Keywords: Toxicity, Fire, Safety, Fire Protection
Published: September 30, 2020 Show citation
References
- Orlikova, K. (1992). Organic chemistry for coal-miners and metallurgists, Parts I, II and III. Ostrava: Study materials of VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava.
- Marhold, J. (1980). An overview of industrial toxicology, Inorganic compounds. Prague: Avicenum, Czech Republic.
- Marhold, J. (1986). An overview of industrial toxicology, Organic compounds. Prague: Avicenum, Czech Republic.
- Orlikova, K. (1991). Chemistry of combustible matters and products of combustion. Ostrava: Study materials of VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava.
- Hrinko, M. (2002). Fire as a producer of toxic substances. Ostrava: Master thesis, Faculty of Mining and Geology, VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, 53 pages, Czech Republic.
- Orlikova, K., Hrinko, M. (2004). The impact of different extinguishing agents on the chemical composition and the amount of toxicants produced during a fire, Professional journal about fire protection, rescue system and protection of people "112", Prague: Ministry of Interior - General Directorate of Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic, Czech Republic, No. 1, ISSN 1213-7057.
- Scott. N. S. (2017). The Red Gide to Recovery, Resource Handbook for Disaster Survivors, [date accessed 2020-9-11], 858.454.6767, California: https://www.theredguidetorecovery.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Customization-Sheet_Sept2017_HR.pdf
- Garcia, N. A. (2003). Comparison between product yields in the pyrolysis and combustion of different refuse. Journal of analytical and applied pyrolysis. [date accessed 2020-9-10], http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01652370
Go to original source... - Levin, C. B., Kuligovski, E. D. (2007). Toxikology of fire and smoke. [date accessed 2020-9-10], https://www.fire.nist.gov/bfrlpubs/fire04/PDF/f04003.pdf
- Browne, F. L. (2007). Theories of the combustion of wood and its control. Forest products laboratory, [date accessed 2020-9-11]. http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplmisc/rpt2136.pdf
- Caux, C., O'brien, C., Viau, C. (2007). Determination of firefighter exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and benzene during fire fighting using measurement of biological indicators. Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Montreal, [date accessed 2007-5-13], Quebec, Canada: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Gingrich, S., Macfarlane, R. (2002) Air pollution from wood-burning fireplaces and stoves. Toronto Public Health, [date accessed 2007-5-13], Toronto: http://www.toronto.ca/health/hphe/pdf/techreport_fireplaces.pdf
- Mediafax. (2011). Experts from Hlučín extinguish the fire in Chropyně using heavy equipment. Several walls were knocked down, [date accessed 2011 April 10], Prague: http://zlin.cz/upload/7/70b12ad4_b_0_pozar_chropyne_3_b.jpg, 2011.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.


